Bßob NnInÕ

a\pjysâ BtcmKy kwc£W¯n\v Ckvemw h³ {]m[m\yw I¸n¡p¶p­v. BtcmKy kwc£W¯nsâ kp{][m\ `mKamWv tcmKia\¯n\v th­nbpÅ NnInÕ. NnInÕsb Bßobw, `uXnIw F¶n§s\ c­mbn hn`Pn¡mw. NnInÕsb¡pdn¨v JpÀB\nepw lZoknepw [mcmfw ]cmaÀi§fp­v. JpÀB³ Xs¶ Hcp NnInÕbmWtÃm.

AÃmlphnsâ \ma§Ä, Ahsâ hN\§fmb JpÀB³ XpS§nbh sIm­v a{´n¡Â, FgpXn tZl¯v sI«Â F¶nh DÄs¸Sp¶XmWv AkvamAv NnInÕ. Cu NnInÕ A\phZ\obamsW¶v ap³KmanIfmb alm·mcpsS {KÙ§fn \n¶v a\Ênem¡mw. _pJmcn 5735mw lZoknsâ hymJym\¯n ^Xvlp _mcn ]dbp¶p: ""aq¶v \n_Ô\IÄ Hcpan¨pIqSpt¼mÄ a{´w (tcmKia\w, \mi¯n \n¶pÅ apàn XpS§nbh km[yam¡p¶ {]tXyI hN\§Ä DcphnSÂ) A\phZ\obamsW¶Xn ]WvVnX·mÀ GIm`n{]mb¡mcmWv.

(1) a{´§Ä AÃmlphnsâ \ma§Ä, hN\§Ä, KpW§Ä F¶nh sIm­mbncn¡pI. (2) Ad_n `mjbnemhpItbm AÃm¯hbpsS AÀYw AdnbpItbm sN¿pI.(3) a{´¯n\v kzbw Ignhnsöpw AÃmlp Dt±in¨m am{Xta ^ew sN¿pIbpÅq F¶pw hnizkn¡pI.

Camw apkvenw(d) dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿p¶p. ""Hu^v(d) ]dbp¶p: R§Ä Pmlnen¿m Ime¯v a{´n¡mdp­mbncp¶p. AXns\Ipdn¨v \_n(kz)tbmSv A`n{]mbw Bcmªt¸mÄ \_n(kz) ]dªp. \n§Ä AXv AhXcn¸n¡pI. inÀ¡nsæn sXänÃ.''

Camw apkvenw(d) Pm_nÀ(d) \n¶v  dnt¸m«p sN¿p¶p. \_n(kz) X§Ä a{´w \ntcm[n¨Xdnªt¸mÄ Awdp_v³ lkvansâ tKm{Xw \_n(kz)sb kao]n¨p ]dªp. \_ntb, tXÄ Ip¯nbm a{´n¡p¶ a{´w R§fpsS  ]¡ep­v. \_n  (kz) ]dªp: \n§Ä AhXcn¸n¡pI. AhÀ B a{´w \_n¡v tIĸn¨t¸mÄ B a{´¯n sXänsöv \_n(kz) ]dªp. Xsâ ktlmZc\v KpWw sN¿m³ BÀs¡¦nepw Ignbpsa¦n Ah\Xv sNbvXp sImÅs« (^XvlpÂ_mcn 12/304).

Cu hnhcW¯n \n¶v imcocnI tcmK§Ä¡pw a{´ NnInÕ \S¯mhp¶XmsW¶v {Kln¡mw. kzbw Ignhn hnizkn¡msX tcmKn JpÀB³ FgpXn Igp¯n sI«p¶Xn bmsXmcp hne¡pw CÃ(JpÀXp_n 10/317, CkvdmAvv 82). Gekv sI«Â A\phZ\obamsW¦nepw sagpIv, tXmev t]mse I«nbpÅ hÃXpw sIm­v s]mXnªncn¡Ww. ap³KmanIÄ ]nªmW¯n JpÀB³ FgpXn ambn¨v sh Åw tcmKia\¯n\p]tbmKn¡mdp­mbncp¶p (JpÀXzp_n 1/42). JpÀB³, ZnIvdv F¶nh FgpXn ambn¨ shÅw tcmKia\¯n\v IpSn¡mhp¶XmsW¶v C_v\pssXan¿ t]mepw AwKoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p (^Xmhm C_v\pssXan¿, 19/64).

\£{X, {Kl§fpambn _Ôaps­¶v AXnsâ hàm¡Ä ]dbp¶ \ma§Ä teml¯ntem atäm FgpXp¶XmWv XzÂkamXv (khmPnÀ 394). \£{X§Ä¡v ZnhyXzw I¸n¨v klmbw tXSpI t]mepÅ Ip^vdn\v ImcWamIp¶Xv Ip^vdpw, ldmw sNt¿­nhcp¶h ldmapw AÃm¯h \njn²aÃm¯XpamWv (khmPnÀ). AkvamAv XzÂkamXv F¶ t]cn P\§fn {]Ncn¨hbn NneXv knlvdnsâ `mKamWv.

]nimNnsâ kmao]yhpw klmbhpw aptJ\bpÅ {]hÀ¯\amWv knlvÀ (CXvlm^v 1/46). knlvÀ bmYmÀYyamWv. AXv sN¿Â h³tZmjamsW¶Xn ]WvVnXÀ Häs¡«mWv. \_n(kz) Ggv h³tZmj§fn knlvdns\bpw F®nbn«p­v. Ip^vdnsâ hN\§tfm {]hÀ¯\§tfm DÅh Ip^vdpw AÃm¯h Ip^vdÃm¯XpamWv. CXv ]Tn¡epw ]Tn¸n¡epw ldmamsW¶mWv ]WvVnXm`n{]mbw.

knlvÀ _m[n¨hs\ AXn \n¶v tamNn¸n¡m³ Ip^vdnÃm¯ knlvÀ A\phZ\obamsW¶v NneÀ A`n{]mbs¸«n«ps­¦nepw knlvÀ AÃm¯XpsIm­v knlvdn \n¶v tamNn¸n¡mhp¶Xn\m Hcn¡epw CX\phZ\obaà F¶XmWv {]_ew (Xplv^ 9/62).

Pn¶pIfpsS klmb¯mtem AÃmsXtbm AZriy§Ä Adnbpsat¶m, tamjvSm¡sfbpw, \jvSs¸« hkvXp¡fpsS Øm\s¯bpw Adnbpsat¶m hmZn¡p¶hscbpw \£{X^ew (\£{X DZbmkvXab k©mc§Ä aqew `mhn Imcy§Ä AdnbpI) {]hNn¡p¶hscbpw kao]n¡tem, AwKoIcn¡tem, C¯cw Imcy§fpambn _Ôs¸Stem, AhÀ¡v ]Ww sImSp¡tem ]mSnÃ. AXv \njn²amsW¶mWv ]WvVnXm`n{]mbw (apÀinZp¯zpÃm_v 3/204 ssk\p±o³ aJvZqw).

Cu hnhcW¯n \n¶pw idC\v hncp²aÃm¯ AkvamAv NnInÕ t]mepÅh A\phZ\obamsW¶pw AÃm¯h Hgnhmt¡­XmsW¶pw hyàamWtÃm.

 Related Articles

AkvamAv, XzÂkamXv, knlvdv

XzÂkamXpw hymP·mcpw