t¢mWnMv a\pjy\nµ\w

`uXnI ]ZmÀY§sfbpw kky§sfbpw arK§sfbpsa¶ t]mse a\pjys\ tI he ]co£W hkvXphm¡p¶ Hcp {]hÀ¯\amWp t¢mWnMv. ImcWw, t¢mWn§n ]et¸mgpw sshIrX§fpw sshcq]y§fpw kw`hn¡mdp­v. 1962þ tUm. tPm¬ KÀU³ P´phÀK¯nse BZys¯ t¢mWnMv km[n¨Xp XhfIfnembncp¶p. F¶mÂ, At±l¯nsâ ]co£W§fn Hcp iXam\w am{XamWp ]qÀ® hfÀ¨sb¯nb XhfIfmbn hnPbw hcn¨Xv. tUm.F.F³. \¼qXncn FgpXp¶p: \yq¢nbkv amänshbv¡s¸« AÞ§fn Hcp iXam\w am{Xta Cu hn[w ]q À® hfÀ¨sb¯nb XhfIfmbn¯oÀ¶pÅq. _m¡nbpffXn Hcp hn`mKw thÀ Xncnbm¯ Ahbh§tfmSpIqSnb hnIe {`qW§fmbn. asämcp hn`mK¯n hn`P\w Xs¶ \S¶nÃ(]cnWma¯nsâ ]cnWmaw t]:91).

1996 Pqssebn tUm. Cbm³ hnÂap«v tUmfnsb¶ sN½cnbmSns\ t¢m¬ sN bvXt¸mÄ 276 {ia§Ä ]cmPbs¸«Xn\p tijw 277þmas¯ H¶p am{XamWp hnPbn¨Xv. (]mc¼cyhpw t¢mWn§pw t]:130) Cu tUmfnbpsS A´yamIs« AXoh Zb\obambncp¶p.AIme hmÀ²Iyhpw t`Zam¡m³ Ignbm¯ izmktImitcmKhpw \nan¯w imkv{XÚÀ A Xns\ Zbmh[w \S¯pIbmbncp¶p (amXr`qan 16þ2 2003). 2001 Unkw_À 22þ\p imkv{XÚ·mÀ tIm¸nIymäv (Copy Cat) F¶ H¶mas¯ t¢m¬ ]q¨bv¡p P\vaw \ÂInbt¸mÄ AhÀ t¢m¬ sNbvXp­m¡nb 87 {`qW§fn H¶p am{XamWp kmlNcy§sf AXnPohn¨p ]q¨¡p«nIfmbn cq]s¸«Xv (amXr`qan 16þ2 2003).

]cmPbs¸Sp¶ ]co£W§fn cq]s¸Sp¶ hnIehpw hnIrXhpamb PohnIsf imkv{XÚ·mÀ sIm¶p\in¸n¡pIbmWp ]Xnhv. a\pjyt¢mWn§nepw hnIe hnIrX cq]§Ä D­mIpsa¶ Imcy¯n kwibanÃ. imkv{XÚÀ Chsb F´psN¿pw? sIm¶p \in¸n¡p¶psh¦n AXp a\pjyXzt¯mSp sN¿p¶ KpcpXcamb ]mXIamWv (A Beap Ckveman 2þ6þ2003). C\n sImÃp¶nsæntem? Cu hnIrX cq]§Ä kr ãn¡p¶Xv AXnt\¡mÄ henb ]mXIamWv. Npcp¡¯nÂ, a\pjysâ ]hn{XXbv¡pw ]cn]mh\Xbv¡pw BZcWobXbv¡pw \nc¡m¯ Hcp ImcyamWv A hs\ CÆn[w KthjW hkvXphm¡pIsb¶Xv. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

""\nÝbambpw BZw k´XnIsf \mw BZcn¡pIbpw Icbnepw ISenepw \mw A hsc hml\taäpIbpw ]cnip²amb hkvXp¡fn \n¶v AhÀ¡p \mw Blmcw \ÂIpIbpw \mw krãn¨n«pÅ an¡htc¡mfpw AhÀ¡p \mw t{ijvTX \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp (17:70).

t¢mWnMv AcmPIXz¯nsâ IhmSw

{]XypÂ]mZ\¯n\p, km[yamb ]eamÀK§fpap­v. Ahbn NneXp {]IrXn]chpw aäp NneXp {]IrXn hncp²hpamWv. {]IrXn]cambXn Xs¶ \nbam\pkrXhpw \nbahncp²hpap­v. {]IrXn]chpw \nbam\pkrXhpamb amÀK¯neqsS am{Xta {]XypÂ]mZ\w \S¯mhq. AXmWp icnbmb amÀKw; ssZhnI amÀKw. AXp am{XamWp kZmNmc¯nsâ, [À½¯nsâ, kam[m\¯nsâ amÀKw. aäp h{IamÀK§Ä, a\pjys\ A]IS¯n NmSn¡p¶XpsIm­v ]cnhÀÖy§fmWv.

""CXt{X Fsâ t\cmb amÀKw. AXp \n§Ä ]n´pScpI; addp amÀK§Ä ]n´pSccpXv. Ahsbms¡ AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n \n¶p \n§sf hyXnNen¸n¨p Ifbpw; \n§Ä tZmj]mXsb kq£n¡p¶hcmIphm³ th­n Ah³ \n§Ä¡p \ÂInb D]tZiamWXv''(6:153).

hy`nNmcw XpS§nb Akm·mÀKnI amÀtKWtbm t¢mWnMv XpS§nb {]IrXn hn cp²amÀtKWtbm {]XypÂ]mZ\w \S¯m³ km[nt¨¡mw. ]t£, AXp h{I amÀ KamWv. AXp a\pjys\ A[acn A[a\m¡n Xcw Xmgv¯n¡fbpw.

\nÝbambpw a\pjys\ \mw Gähpw \à cq]¯n krjvSn¨p. ]n¶oSv Ahs\ \mw A[acn A[a\m¡n¯oÀ¡p¶p; hnizkn¡pIbpw kZvIÀ½§Ä sN¿pIbpw sNbvXhscmgnsI. F¶m AhÀ¡p \nebv¡m¯ {]Xn^eap­v'' (95:4).

imkv{Xob t\«§sf aX[mÀanI aqey§fpsS aqibn hmÀ¯p, kZpt±iyt¯msS, t\cmb amÀK¯n am{Xw D]tbmKn¡p¶nsæn a\pjysâ kIe A[x]X\¯n\pw AXp hgnsXfn¡pw. tUm.AeIvknkvImd At±l¯nsâ Man the Unknown F¶ {KÙ¯n (t]:38) ]dbp¶p: imkv{Xob kmt¦XnI hnZyIÄ a\pjy\p krjvSn¨p X¶ am[yaw a\pjy {]IrXn¡nW§p¶nÃ. ImcWw AXp Ir {XnaamWv; kpNn´nXtam ap³hnNmct¯mSp IqSnbpÅtXm AÃ; a\pjy hyànXzt¯mSpÅ XmZmßyw AXn ]cnKWn¡s¸«n«nÃ. \½psS _p²nbpsSbpw I­p ]nSp¯§fpsSbpw k´Xnbmb Cu am[yaw \½psS icoc§tfmSp s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶nÃ. \mw AkwXr]vXcmWv, \mw kmwkvImcnIhpw ss[jWnIhpamb A[x]X\¯nemWv. hymhkmbnI \mKcnIX Xg¨p hfÀ¶ P\kaql§fmWv Gäw ZpÀ_eÀ. AhÀ AXnthKw arKobXbnte¡v AhcdnbmsX {]bmWw sNbvXpsIm­ncn¡pIbmWv (A _Avkp Ckveman 49:2).

tUm.F.F³ \¼qXncnbpsS {]kvXmh\ ImWpI: kb³kpw kmt¦XnI hnZybpw krãn¨ temIw kzÀKasöp sXfnbm³ A[nI kabsaSp¯nÃ. acp`qan Irjn`qan Bsb¦nepw h\§Ä acp`qanbmbpw amdn¯pS§n. `t£ymÂ]mZ\w hÀ[ns¨¦nepw ]«nWn¡mcpsS F®w hÀjw tXmdpw IqSnh¶p. ]cnkcaen\oIcWhpw AXn \n¶pSseSp¯ {Ko³lukv {]`mhhpw Hmtkm¬ aÞe£bhpw Pohsâ \ne\nÂ]n\pXs¶ `ojWnbmbn. aps¼§panÃm¯ hn[w kwlmc ti jnbpÅ Bbp[§Ä a\pjy\p ssIh¶p. kwL«\§Ä kmÀh{XnIambn (]cnWma¯nsâ ]cnWmaw t]: 90).

t¢mWnMv a\pjysâ ]ndhn¡p ap¼pÅ AhØsb¡pdn¨mWnhÀ C{Xb[nIw ]cnX]n¡p¶Xv. F¶m t¢mWnMv P\tdj³ \nehn h¶m \m¡menItf¡mÄ A[x]Xn¨ CcpImenIsfbmWp \mw `qapJ¯p ImWpI. a\pjy³ Hcp kmaqlyPohnbmWv. kpJIcamb ]mckv]cyamWp kaql¯nsâ BtcmKyIcamb \ne\nÂ]n\pw ]ptcmKXn¡papÅ \nZm\w. kmaqlnI ]mckv]cy¯nsâ ASn¯d IpSpw_amWv. IpSpw_¯nsâ aqeine Zm¼XyamWv. icnbmb Zm¼Xy_Ô¯n \n¶mWp amXmhpw ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]p{Xnbpw ktlmZc\pw ktlmZcnbpw P\n¡p¶Xv; AXnsâ hnImkamWp ]nXmal·mscbpw ]nXmalnamscbpw ]u{X·mscbpw ]u{Xnamscbpw A½mh·mscbpw A½mhnamscbpw A½mbnb¸·mscbpw A½mbnb½amscbpw IpSpw__Ô irwJebnse aäp I®nIsfbpw krjvSn¡p¶Xv.

Zm¼Xy_ÔanÃmsX ssewKntIXc amÀK¯neqsS icoc tImi§Ä GsX¦nepw kv{XoIfpsS \yq¢nbkv \o¡w sNbvX AÞ§tfmSp tNÀ¯p hmSI KÀ`]m{X§fn \nt£]n¨v BÀ¡pw F{Xbpw ImÀ_¬ tIm¸nIÄ krjvSn¡mw. Xsâ At\I ]IÀ¸pItfm acn¨hcpsS ]IÀ¸pItfm \nÀan¡mw. Cãw t]mse i{Xp¡sf hIhcp¯m³ ]«mfs¯, Cd¨nt¡mgnIsf \nÀ½n¡p¶Xp t]mse krjvSn¡mw. CXmWp t¢mWnMv {]Øm\w \ÂIp¶ ktµiw. ChnsS amXmhnÃ, ]nXmhnÃ, ktlmZc\nÃ, ktlmZcnbnÃ. FÃm kmaqly_Ô§fpw kZmNmcN«§fpw XIÀ¶Snbp¶p. AtXmsS IpSpw_¯nepw \m«nepw XZv^eambn kaql¯nepw AcmPIXzw Act§dpw F¶ Imcy¯n ktµlanÃ.