t¢mWn§neqsS H¶mas¯ a\pjy {`qWw

tUmfnsb¶ t¢m¬ sN½cnbmSnsâ P·t¯msS t¢mWn§nsâ ]pXpbpKw ]nds¶¦nepw t¢mWn§ns\Xnsc DbÀ¶ iàamb FXnÀ¸pIÄ aqew Hcp Øm]\hpw t¢m¬ a\pjys\ krjvSn¡m³ ss[cys¸«ncp¶nÃ. Cu ]Ým¯e¯nemWv imkv{XtemIs¯ A¼c¸n¡p¶Xpw F¶m ssPh kmt¦XnI hnZybpsS Ncn{X¯nse \mgnI¡ÃmIm³ t]mIp¶Xpamb Hcp dnt¸mÀ«p ]pd¯ph¶Xv. t¢mWnMv hgn a\pjy{`qWw krjvSn¡p¶Xn X§Ä hnPbn¨Xmbn Hcp Atacn¡³ I¼\n ]pd¯p hn« hmÀ¯bmbncp¶p AXv.

Atacn¡bn "akmNyqskävkv' tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ "AUzm³kvUv sk sSIvt\mfPn' (F.kn.Sn) bmWv \nÀWmbIamb Cu apt¶äw \S¯nbXv. t¢mWnMv hgn a\pjys\ krjvSn¡pIbà X§fpsS e£ysa¶pw ^e{]Zamb Ir{Xna Ahbh§Ä \nÀan¡m³ ]mI¯n hn¯p tImi§Ä (kvsäwskÂkv) btYjvSw e`yam¡pIbmWv Dt±iysa¶pw I¼\n hyàam¡n. {`qW¯nsâ BZyL«¯n AXnepÅ \qtdmfw tImi§sfbmWp hn¯p tImi§Ä F¶p ]dbp¶Xv. I®pw Icfpw Xz¡pw t]inIfpw AØnIfpsams¡ cq]s¸Sm\mhiyamb {]mYanI tImi cq]§fmWnh. Cu hn¯p tImi§fn \n¶p icoc¯nse GXn\w tImis¯bpw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡m\mIpw. {]talw apX "]mÀ¡n³k¬kv' tcmKw hscbpÅ BtcmKy {]iv\§Ä¡p ]cnlmcamIm³ C¯cw hn¯ptImi§Ä¡mIpsa¶mWp KthjIcpsS IW¡p Iq«Â. a\pjy{`qWw t¢m¬ sNbvXpsh¶ hmÀ¯ ]pd¯p h¶tXmsS, cmjv{Sobþ kmaqlnIþ imkv{Xob aÞe§fn \n¶p iàamb FXnÀ¸pIfpw CXns\Xnsc DbcpIbp­mbn. bp. Fkv. {]knUâv tPmÀÖv _pjv GXp Xc¯nepÅ a\pjyt¢mWn§ns\bpw \qdp iXam\hpw FXnÀ¡p¶Xmbn sshävlukv hàmhv Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.(1)

H¶mas¯ t¢m¬ a\pjy³

Atacn¡bpÄs¸sS an¡cmjv{S§fpw t¢mWn§ns\ {]XnIqen¨p sIm­ncn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶, a\pjys\ t¢m¬ sN¿m\pÅ {iaw 1998 apX hnhn[ imkv{X {Kq¸pIÄ XpS§nbncp¶p. a\pjyt¢m¬ iniphn\pÅ {ia§Ä A´yL«¯nte¡p \o§pIbmsW¶v Cämenb³ imkv{XÚ\mb tUm."skshdnt\m Bânt\mdn' 2002  {]Jym]n¡pIbp­mbn. Xsâ NnInÕbn Ignbp¶ Hcp kv{Xo 2003 P\phcnbn t¢m¬ iniphn\p P³aw \ÂIpsa¶mbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ AhImi hmZw. F¶m Bânt\mdnsb IS¯nsh«ns¡m­v, {^©v P\nXI imkv{XÚbmb tUm.{_nPn¯v BZys¯ a\pjy iniphn\p P·w \ÂInsb¶p {]Jym]n¡pIbp­mbn. (1)

{_nPn¯nsâ {]kvXpX {]Jym]\w 2002 Unkw_À 27 \mWp­mbXv. lÆm F¶ Cu t¢m¬ iniphnsâ A½bpw tUm.{_nPn¯pw sdbven³ hn`mK¯n s]«hcmWv. ]d¡pw XfnIbn h¶ _mlytemI PohnIfmWv 25000 hÀjw ap¼v, `qanbn Poh³ krjvSn¨sX¶p hnizkn¡p¶ sdbven³ kaql¯nsâ Øm]I³ {^©v ]{X{]hÀ¯I\mb "t¢mUvshmdn tlm¬' F¶ It\Unb³ t\XmhmWv. sdbv F¶p kzbw t]cp kzoIcn¨ Ct±lw Øm]n¨XmWv t¢mWnMv I¼\nbmb "t¢msWbvUv'. AXnsâ {]knUâmb {_nPn¯v F¶ imkv{XÚbmWv {]Ya a\pjy t¢m¬ krjvSn¨psh¶hImis¸«Xv. ikv{X{InbbneqsS ]pds¯Sp¯ Cu Ipªn\v A½bpsS AtX cq]amsW¶p {_nPn¯v ]dªp. (2)

DÂ]¯n kw_Ôn¨ X§fpsS hmZw icnsb¶p Øm]n¡m\mWv sdbvenb³ aXhnizmknIÄ t¢mWn§n\p XmÂ]cysaSp¡p¶Xv. AXn\mbn t¢msWbvUv Øm ]n¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. 1973þ Hcp `utaXc Pohn Xs¶ kao]n¨psh¶pw a\ptjymÂ]¯nbpsS IY hniZambn ]dªpsh¶pamWp tlm¬ AhImis¸Sp¶Xv. 25,000 hÀjw ap¼v t¢mWn§neqsS `utaXc PohnIfmWv a\pjysc krjvSns¨X¶ ""hmkvXhw''(?!) `qanbn {]Ncn¸n¡m³ Xs¶ \ntbmKn¨ncn¡pIbmsW¶pw sdbv F¶ ]pXnb t]cv _lncmImi PohnIÄ X\n¡p \ÂInbXmsW¶pw shmdnÂtlm¬ ]dbp¶p. (1)

sdbvenb³ hn`mK¯nsâ {]Jym]nX e£yw BImihmknItfmSp tNcpIsb¶XmWv. AXn\p IqSpX _p²nbpÅ Hcp hn`mKs¯ krjvSn¡Ww. CÆnjbIambn shmdnÂtlm¬ FgpXnb {KÙ¯n a\pjyhÀ¤s¯ sa¨s¸Sp¯m\mWp Xsâ bXv\sa¶t±lw {]Jym]n¡p¶p. Cu hn`mK¯n\p h¼n¨ km¼¯nImSn¯dbp­v. AXp aptJ\ henb tXmXn imkv{XÚ·mcpsS tkh\§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m\pw kv{XoIsf X§fpsS CwKnX¯n\p his¸Sp¯n FSp¡m\pw Ignbp¶p. 48 cmPy§fnembn 55,000 AwK§fp­t{X sdbven³ kaql¯nÂ. a\pjyt¢mWn§n\p XSÊw krjvSn¡p¶Xv imkv{X]ptcmKXn¡p XSÊw krjvSn¡emsW¶mWp t¢msWbvUv A²y£ {]kvXmhn¨Xv. ChcpsS \o¡w a\pjy kwkvImc¯n\pw kZmNmc aqey§Ä¡pw I\¯ Xncn¨Sn krjvSn¨psIm­ncn¡pIbmWv. AXpsIm­p Xs¶ aqey§fn hnizkn¡p¶ kIe cmjv{Sob kmaqlnI kmwkvImcnI t\Xm¡fpw CXns\Xnsc iàamb {]Xntj[w tcJs¸Sp¯pIbp­mbn. (2)