GItZiw \membncw sImçġv ap¼v AÃmlphnsâ Däan{Xamb C{_mlnw\_n(A)tbmSv AÃmlphnsâ \nÀt±iw. Hma\]p{X³ CkvamCu \_n(A)sb Adp¡Ww. \nÀtZiw \S¸m¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v alm\v bmsXmcp Nm©eyhpw D­mbnÃ. aIs\bpw Iq«n an\m Xmgvhmcbnte¡v \o§n. \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]qÀ¯nbmIm³ t]mIpt¼mtg¡pw AÃmlphnsâ HmÀUÀ h¶p. "C{_mlnw, Xm¦Ä kz]v\w km£mXvIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. C\n aIs\ Adp¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw BSns\ Adp¡pI'. At¸mtg¡pw kzÀK`mK¯p\n¶pw HcmSpambn Pn_vcoÂ(A) an\m Xmgvhcbnse¯n¡gnªncp¶p. A§s\ B alm\mb hyàn, aI\p]Icw BSns\ Adp¯p. AÃmlphnsâ Däan{Xsa¶ ]Zhn Ac¡n«pd¸n¨p. CsXmcp amXrIm {]hÀ¯\amWv. CXnsâ AebSn A´y\mÄ hsc `qapJ¯p­mIWsa¶Xv AÃmlphnsâ Xocpam\amWv. A§s\bmWv asämcp {]hmNIsâ A\pkvacWw apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS kapZmb¯n hcp¶Xv. C{_m lnw \_n(A) amXrIm ]pcpj\mWv. AhÀ ImWn¨ amXrIm {]hÀ¯\w F¡me¯pw A\pkvacn¡s¸SWw. AXv {]]©\mYsâ Xocpam\as{X. \mw AXv \S¸m¡p¶p.

Cu Adhv _ens]cp¶mtfmS\p_Ôn¨v \S¯m³ apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS kapZmb¯n\p AÃmlphnsâ \nÀt±iap­mbn. GItZiw Bbnc¯n\m\qdv kwhÕcambn \mw CXv sNbvXphcp¶p. Adhv kw_Ôamb akvAeIÄ \mw a\Ênem¡Ww.

BSv, amSv, H«Iw F¶o arK§fmWv Adhn\p]tbmKnt¡­Xv. BSv F¶Xn s\¿mSv, tIm emSv XpS§nbhsbÃmw DÄs¸Spw. ]t£, s\¿mSn\v Hcp hbÊpw tImemSn\v c­p hbÊpw {]mbamWv th­Xv. amSv F¶Xn Imf, ]ip, t]m¯v, Fcpa, F¶nh DÄs¸Spw. CXn\v c­v hbÊp ]qÀ¯nbmIWw. H«IamsW¦n A©v hbÊpXs¶ ]qÀ¯nbmtI­Xp­v. Cu Ad hp IgnhpÅhÀ¡v iàamb kp¶¯mWv. kzX{´cmb apkvenan\mWv Adhv kp¶¯v. {]mb]qÀ¯nbpw _p²nbpw DÅtXmsSm¸w hnthInbpw Bbncn¡Ww. AdhpImÀ¡p th­ A©v \n_Ô\bs{X CXv.

Dfpln¿¯n\p \n¿¯v A\nhmcyamWv. H¶pIn Adhnsâ kab¯v \n¿¯v sN¿Ww. Asæn Dfpln¿¯n\pth­n arKs¯ \nÀWbn¡pt¼mÄ \n¿¯v sNbvXmepw aXn. \n¿¯nsâ Imcyw ]dbpt¼mÄ \mw {i²nt¡­ kp{][m\amsbmcp hkvXpX D­v. \n¿¯v lr Zbw sIm­mIemWv \nÀ_Ôw. F¶m \mhpsIm­p¨cn¡Â kp¶¯mWv. "kp¶¯mb Dfpln¿¯ns\ Rm³ IcpXn' Asæn "Dfpln¿s¯¶ kp¶¯ns\ Rm³ ho«p¶p' F t¶m IcpXpI. CXns\ Rm³ Dfvln¿¯m¡n, CXv Dfvln¿XmWv F¶o {]tbmK§Ä ImcW¯m AXns\ Adp¡Â \nÀ_Ôambn¯ocpw. A§s\ h¶m AXn \n¶p aq¶nsems¶Sp¡mt\m Ah\v `£n¡mt\m ]mSnÃ. CXv km[mcW¡mÀ {]tXyIw {i²nt¡­ akvAebmWv. AYhm "kp¶¯mb Dfln¿s¯¶v' Xs¶ IcpXWw. shdpw Dfpln¿s¯¶v IcpXnbm t]mcm.

t\ct¯ Xs¶ Dfpln¿¯n\v t\À¨bm¡nbXmsW¦n ]n¶oSv \n¿¯v BhiyanÃ. \n¿¯v t\À¨bn h¶XpsIm­mWv Bhiyansöv ]dbp¶Xv. \mepZnhkamWv Dfpln¿¯v \nÀh ln¡m³ \nÝbn¡s¸«Xv. _ens]cp¶mfpw sXm«Sp¯ A¿map¯ivcoJnsâ aq¶p Znhk§fpw. _ens]cp¶mÄ Znhkw cmhnse kqcy\pZn¨ tijw c­v dIvA¯v \nkvImc¯nsâbpw c­v t\cnb JpXzp_bpsSbpw kabw Ignª tijamWv Adhv \ÃXv. At¶Znhkw kqcy\pZn¨tXmsS Dfpln¿¯dhn\p hntcm[anÃ. ]t£, kqcy\pZn¨pbÀ¶ tijamWv \ÃXv. an³lmPnepw aäpw CXmWv ]dbp¶Xv. \memw Znhkw aKvcn_v hsc Adhnsâ kabamWv. Cu \mev Znhk¯n\nSbn Ft¸mÄ thWsa¦nepw Ad¡mhp¶XmWv. Adhv cm{Xn \S¯msa¦nepw AXv Idml¯mWv. AXn\m ]I Adhv \S¯emWv Gähpw \ÃXv. Cu \nÝnX kab¯n\v apt¼m tijtam Adhv \S¯nbm AXv Dfpln¿¯mbn ]cnKWn¡s¸SpIbnÃ. F¶m \nÀ_Ôamb Dfpln¿¯v Cu kab¯dp¯n«nsænepw AXv DSs\ Adpt¡­Xmav. AXv JfzmBbn¯ocpw.

]ment¡­ Nne acymZIÄ

Dfpln¿¯dhv t±in¨hÀ ZpÂlÖv amkw ]nd¶m Adhv \S¯p¶Xv hsc icoc¯n \n¶p \Jw, apSn apXembh \o¡Â Idml¯mWv. AYhm Ch \o¡mXncn¡pIbmWv th­Xv. kz´w Ad¡m³ Ignbp¶hÀ A§s\ sN¿emWv kp¶¯v. \_n(kz) C{]Imcw XncpIcw sIm­v Adp¯v \ap¡v ImWn¨pX¶n«p­v. Adp¡pt¼mÄ _nkvanbpw XIv_odpw sNmàkp¶¯mWv. kv{XoIfpw Adp¡m³ IgnhnÃm¯hcpw tbmKycmbhsc D¯chmZn¯s¸Sp¯emWv kp¶¯v. Adhv kab¯v G¸n¨hÀ Øe¯p­mbncn¡Â kp¶¯msW¶ Imcyw \mw hnkvacn¡cpXv. Adp¡p¶ arK¯n\p t]mjImlmc§Ä \ÂIn hfÀ¯pI. AXn\p Xmakn¡m\pÅ Øew kuIcyw sNbvXpsImSp¡pI. Adhpkab¯v arKs¯ Jn_ve¡`napJambn InS¯pI, Ad¡p¶hÀ Jn_vebnte¡v Xncnªp\n¡pI. Adhp kab¯v _nkvan, kzem¯v, kemw F¶nh sNmÃpI, Adhn\ptijw "AÃmlp½ lmZm an³I hCsseI ^XJºÂ an¶o' F¶v sNmÃpI XpS§nbh kp¶¯mWv. amSv, H«Iw F¶nhbn Ggp t]À ]¦mfnIfmImhp¶XmWv. F¶m BSv HcmÄ¡v am{Xta ]äpIbpÅq. t]mcmbva DÅ arK§sf AdhnÂ\ns¶mgnhm¡Ww. aÖ t]mbn saensªm«nbXpw sNhntbm hmtem A¸w t]mbXpw aXnbmInÃ. apS´pÅXpw hyàamb tcmKapÅXpw Cu Adhn\p ]änÃ. ImgvNbnÃm¯Xpw C{]Imcw Xs¶. KÀ`apÅ arK§fpw Adhn\p ]änsömWv IÀaimkv{X ]WvVnXcn `qcn]£¯nsâbpw A`n{]mbw. F¶m C¯cw t]mcmbvabpÅ arKs¯tbm {]mbw XnIbm¯Xns\tbm Bsc¦nepw t\À¨bm¡nbm AXns\¯s¶ Adp¡Â \nÀ_ÔamWv. Dfpln¿¯n\nXp ]änsöp \mw a\Ênem¡Ww. Adt¡­Xv Dfpln¿¯nsâ kab¯pXs¶ BtI­Xpw asäÃm Imcy§fpw km£m Dfpln¿¯ntâXmsW¶pw ad¡mXncn¡pI. t\À¨bm¡nb Dfpln¿¯nsâ amwkw `£n¡Â Ah\v ldmamWv. AXv apgph\pw aäpÅhÀ¡v Zm\w sN¿Ww. kp¶Xmb Dfpln¿¯nsâ amwkw [À½w sN¿Â kp¶¯mWv. AXv HcmÄ¡p am{Xw sImSp¯mepw aXnbmIpw. _dIXn\p `£n¡m³ A¸saSp¯v _m¡nbpÅXv apgph\pw [À½w sN¿emWv Gähpw \ÃsX¶v IÀaimkv{X ]WvUnXÀ ]dbp¶p. AdhpImÀ aq¶nsem¶v Xs¶ FSpt¡­Xnsö hkvXpXbpw kmµÀ`nIambn HmÀ½s¸Sp¯s«.

arK¯nsâ tXm kz´w D]tbmK¯ns\Sp¡p¶Xv sIm­v hntcm[anÃ. F¶m AXv hnäv ]Wn¡p Iqen sImSp¡m³ ]änÃ. AXv [À½w sN¿emWv Gähpw \ÃXv. apXemfnamÀ¡v Dfqln¿¯nsâ amwkw sImSp¡p¶Xv sIm­v hntcm[anÃ. AhÀ¡v {Ibhn{Ib¯n\p AYhm hn¸\ \S¯mt\m atäm sImSp¡m³ ]änÃ.

Adhp \ÂIp¶ ]mTw

Dfpln¿¯dhpw lÖnsâ an¡ AaepIfpw ]cnip² kp¶¯v PamA¯nsâ Bibw Ac¡n«pd¸n¡p¶hbmsW¶ hkvXpX \mw {Kln¡Ww. _Zvco§fpsStbm aplvbn±o³ ssiJnsâtbm t]cn arKs¯ Ad¡p¶Xv AÃmlp AÃm¯hÀ¡p th­nbpÅ AdhmsW¶pw AXv inÀ¡msW¶pw ]dªp\S¡ps¶mcp hn`mKw \½psS \m«nep­v. Adhv kab¯v C hsc HmÀ¯pt]mIp¶XmWv inÀ¡mIm\pÅ ImcWambn ChÀ ]dbmdpÅXv. F¶m ]p¯\mib¡mÀ Dfpln¿¯dhn\p {]tXyIw XmXv]cysaSp¡p¶Xv \mw ImWp¶p. F¶m C{_mlnw\_n(A)sbbpw CkvamCu \_n(A)sbbpw HmÀ ¡msX temI¯mÀs¡¦nepw Dfqln¿¯dp¡m³ ]äptam? Asæn AÃmlp AÃm¯hsc HmÀ¡m³ ]änsöv ]dbp¶Xn ChÀ c­pt]cpw DÄs¸SpIbntÃ? ]p¯\mib¡mÀ CXn\p hyàamb adp]Sn \ÂIWw. AÃmlphn\pth­n am{Xw \nÀhln¡s¸Sp¶XmWv Bcm[\. AXn HmÀt¡­hsc HmÀ¡Ww. \nkvImcw AÃmlphn\pth­n am{Xw \nÀhln¡s¸Sp¶ C_mZ¯msW¶Xn XÀ¡anÃ. F¶m  \_n(kz)sb A\pkvacn¡msX \nkvIcn¡m³ Hcp kXyhnizmkn¡p Ignbptam?

Adhn\pw {]XnkÔn

C´ymcmPys¯ Nne kwØm\§fn tKmh[\ntcm[w \S¸m¡nbXp sIm­v Dfpln¿¯dhn\p hnjaw t\cnSp¶p. kwØm\ kÀ¡mdpIfmWv Cu \ntcm[w GÀs¸Sp¯nbXv. CXv NÀ¨ sN¿pt¼mÄ Nne hkvXpXIÄ \mw a\Ênem¡Ww. C´y¡v 1950 P\phcn 26 apX Hcp `cWLS\ \nehnÂh¶n«p­v. Hcp P\m[n]Xy cmPy¯n\p A\ptbmPyamb `cWLS\bmWnsX¶p sam¯¯n \ap¡v hnebncp¯mw. CXn auenImhImi§sf¶pw \nÀtZiI XXz§sf¶pw c­p `mKap­v. thsdbpw A\p_Ô§fp­v. auenImhImiw ]ca{][m\amWv. Hmtcm ]uc\pw Ah\m{Kln¡p¶ aX¯n hnizkn¡m\pw C´ybpsS AJWvUXs¡XncmImsX aXImcy§Ä \S¯m\pw {]Ncn¸n¡m\pw kzmX{´yap­v. CXv Hmtcm ]ucsâbpw auenImhImias{X. F¶m \nÀt±iI XXz§Ä A§s\bÃ. aZy\ntcm[w \S¸m¡pI, tKmh[ \ntcm[w, ]Xn \mep hbÊv hscbpÅhÀ¡v kuP\y hnZym`ymkw XpS§nbh `cWLS\bpsS \nÀtZiI XXz§fnemWv DÄs¡mÅn¨Xv. auenImhImi§Ä¡v `wKw hcp¶ cq]¯n \nÀtZiI XXzw \S¸m¡m³ ]mSnÃ. \m«n A\pIqe kmlNcyap­mIpIbpw tÌäv X¿mdmhpIbpw sNbvXm am{Xta Ch \S¸mt¡­XpÅq.  hÀKob Nn´mKXn¡mcmb ]mÀ«nIÄ `cWw \S¯p¶ tÌäpIfnemWnt¸mÄ tKmh[ \ntcm[w \S¸nembncn¡p¶Xv. GXmbmepw Hcp hnjbw \ap¡p Xpd¶p]dtb­Xp­v. henbs]cp¶mtfm S\p_Ôn¨v Dfpln¿¯dhv apkvenwIfpsS Bcm[\bpsS `mKamWv. C´y³ `cWLS\ A\phZn¨ auenImhImihpamWv. AXn\p tIm«w ]äp¶ cq]¯n C´ym cmPy¯v tKmh[ \ntcm[w \S¸nem¡cpXv. ]ip¡Ä NneÀ¡v ssZhamsW¦n aäp NneÀ¡p amwkambp]tbmKn¡m\pÅXmWv. ssZhambn Bcm[n¡p¶ ]iphns\ Adp¡­msb¶psh¨m t]mtc, ssZhamIpt¼mÄ Ad¡m³  IgnªpsImÅWsa¶nÃ. AXn\m Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶ ]ip¡sf amän\nÀ¯n aäpÅhsb Adp¡m\pÅ kmlNcyw Hcp¡Wsa¶p _Ôs¸«htcmSv \mw Bhiys¸SWw.

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