_ZÀZn\ Nn´IÄ

F.Un 624 P\phcnbnÂ, lnPvdbpsS ]s¯m¼Xmw amkw dafzm³ ]Xnt\gn\v _ZÀ bp²w \S¶p. AÃmlphnsâ XncpZqXÀ apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpĸsS 313 t]À(F®¯n NnÃd A`n{]mb hyXymk§fp­v) kXyhnizmknIfpsS `mK¯v AWntNÀ¶p. a¡bnse {]apJ {]`p A_qPlvensâ \mbIXz¯n Bbnct¯mfw ]SbmfnIÄ \ntj[nIfpsS `mK¯v AWntNÀ¶ncp¶p. CkvemanI {]Øm\w i{Xp¡fpambn \S¯nb {]Ya t]mcm«ambncp¶p _ZÀbp²w. \nÀWmbIambncp¶p AXnsâ ^ew.

CkvemanI Ncn{X¯nse hgn¯ncnhmbncp¶p _ZÀbp²w. temI¯v Ckvemansâbpw {]hmNIsâbpw \ne\n¸p \nÀWbn¨ bp²ambncp¶p CXv. bp²¯n\p apt¶mSnbmbn Xncp\_n(kz) \S¯nb BßmÀYamb {]mÀY\ CXn\p aXnbmb Ncn{Xkm£yamWv. X§Ä Zp'B sNbvXp. ""AÃmlpth, Cu kwLs¯ \o ]cmPbs¸Sp¯pIbmsW¦n ]ns¶ `qapJ¯v \n\¡v Bcm[\ \S¡p¶XÃ. AXpsIm­v \o F\n¡pX¶ hm¡p ]men¡tW. \nsâ klmbw sIm­\p{Kln¡tW''.

_ZÀbp²w \S¶Xv ]cnip² dafzm\nembncp¶psh¶v ]dªtÃm. dafzm³ {hX\nÀ_Ô¯n\p ]n¶msebmWv bp²ap­mbXv. AÂlm^nfv C_v\pIkoÀ(d) Ipdn¡p¶Xv ImWpI: ""_ZÀZn\w lnPvd c­mw hÀjw dafzm³ amkw ]Xnt\gn\mbncp¶p. A¶s¯ cmhn XncpZqXÀ \nkvImcmZn IÀ½§Ä sIm­v [\yam¡nbncp¶p. AhnSp¶v kpPqZn "bml¿p bm J¿qw' F¶ ZnIvdv BßmÀYambn BhÀ¯n¨ncp¶p''.

_Zvdn \_n¡pw kzlm_¯n\pw s]mcptX­nh¶Xv kÀÆmbp[ kÖcmb i{Xpssk\yt¯mSmbncp¶p. BÀ`mSt¯msS, AXnep]cn Al¦mct¯msS bp²k¶²cmbn h¶ ssk\y s¯ Ipdn¨v Ncn{XImc\mb C_v\p CkvlmJzv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""sXmÅmbnc¯n A³]Xn ]cw tbm²m¡Ä Jpssdin ]£¯p­mbncp¶p. Ccp\qtdmfw IpXncIÄ ap¶n AWn\nc¶ncp¶p. kXyhnizmknIsf A]lkn¨pw ]cnlkn¨pw Z^pw tafhpw sIm­v apJcnXambncp¶p i{Xpssk\yhyqlw''.

ssk\nI klmbhpw Bbp[_ehpw am{Xaà AXymhiy `£Ww t]mepw apkvenwIÄ ¡p­mbncp¶nÃ. lpZen(d)bn \n¶p²cn¡p¶Xv ImWpI: ""apivcn¡pIfpsS ]¡Â Adp\qdn¸cwA¦nIÄ D­mbncp¶p. F¶m apkvenw ]£¯p tIhew c­v IpXncbpw Adp]Xv A¦nbpw am{XamWp­mbncp¶Xv''.

Aen(d) kvacn¡p¶p: ""_ZÀ Zn\¯n R§fpsS IqsS BsI c­v IpXncIÄ am{XamWp­mbncp¶Xv. H¶v kpss_dn\pw asäm¶v anJzvZmZp_v\p AkvhZn\pw''.

apkvenwIÄ¡p­mbncp¶Xv BsI Fgp]Xv H«I§fmbncp¶p. Hmtcm H«Is¯bpw aq ¶pt]À hoXw ]¦psh¨mbncp¶p bm{X. \_n(kz)bpw Cu Iq«¯n Hcp IqdpImc\mbncp¶p. A§s\ \_nbpsS Dugsa¯nbm kzlm_¯v ]dbpw: ""XncpZqXtc, R§Ä \S¶psImÅmw. AhnSp¶v H«I¸d¯v bm{X sN¿pI''. CXp tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ \_n(kz)bpsS {]XnIcWw. ""\n§Ä Fs¶¡mÄ BtcmKyhm·mscm¶paÃ. Rm\msW¦n \n§sf¡mÄ {]Xn^ew BhiyanÃm¯h\paÃ'. apkvenwIfpsS hnizmk¯nsâbpw Bßhocy¯nsâbpw amäp sXfnbn¨ bp²ambncp ¶p _ZÀ.' hfsc sNdnb Hcp kwLw aq¶nc«n hcp¶ kÀÆmbp[ hn`qjnXcmb h³ ssk\yt¯mSmWv s]mcpXn Pbn¨Xv. BÄ_eaà BßiànbmWv hnPb]cmPb§Ä \nÀWbn¡p¶sX¶v sXfnbn¡m³ kzlm_¯n\v Ignªp. Ckveman\pth­n PohmÀ¸Ww sN¿m\pÅ AN©eamb Dd¸mbncp¶p _Zvco§fpsS iànclkyw. \_n(kz) ]dªX\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡m³ AhcpsS a\Ên\v Nm©eyap­mbncp¶nÃ. A³kzmcnIfmb kzlm_nIÄ \_n(kz) tbmSv {]Jym]n¨ hm¡pIÄ CXp hyàam¡p¶p.

""\_ntb, F´n\p `b¡Ww? bp²thZnsbmcp§nbm aqkm \_ntbmSv Xsâ P\X ]dªXv t]mse R§fpw ]dbpsa¶v A§v IcpXp¶pt­m. AhÀ ]dªXv ""\obpw \nsâ dºpw t]mbn bp²w sN¿pI'' F¶msW¦n R§Ä {]Jym]n¡p¶p. AhnSs¯ ap¶nepw ]n¶nepw CSXpw heXpsaÃmw \n¶p R§Ä s]mcpXpw. A§sb ZqX\mbn Ab¨ \mYs\ Xs¶ kXyw. R§Ä AhnSs¯ BÚIsf´pw incÊmhln¡m³ {]XnÚm_²cmIp¶p''.

AÃmlphnsâ A]mcamb A\p{Klhpw A`uXnI klmbhpw apkvenwIÄ¡p hs¶¯nbXn\p ImcWw AhÀ {]ISn¸n¨ DÕmlambncp¶p. aeIpIfpsS AhXcWw sIm­v _Zvdn AÃmlp hnizmknIÄ¡p klmbw ]IÀ¶Xmbn JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p­v.

CkvemanI Ncn{X¯nse \nÀWmbIamb Cu bp²s¯ hnizmknIÄ F¶pw kvacn¡p¶p. dafzm\n _ZvÀ Zn\mNcWhpw _Zvco§fpsS {]IoÀ¯\hpw \S¯p¶p. _Zvco§fpsS alXzs¯]än t_m[apÅ ]qÀÆnIÀ XpS§nsh¨ Cu BNmcw AWªp t]mImsX t\mt¡­Xv \½psS ISabmWv. `uXnIhpw Bßobhpamb AÀYXe§Ä Cu BNmc¯n\p ]n¶nep­v. H¶maXmbn _ZÀ Ncn{XkvacW At\Iw KpW]mT§Ä \ap¡p k½m\n¡p¶p. hnizmk¯nsâ Cu hnPbw temI¯n\p e`n¡p¶ D¯a ]mTamWv. c­mas¯ t\«w BßobamWv.

ap'BZv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""A¼nbmCs\¡pdn¨pÅ kvacWIÄ Bcm[\bpsS `mKamWv. almßm¡sf kvacn¡Â ]m]apàn¡p ImcWamIp¶p'' (akv\Zp ^nÀZukv). _Zvco§Ä almßm¡fmsW¶Xn ]£m´canÃtÃm. _Zvdn ]s¦Sp¯hÀ¡v hfscb[nIw alXzaps­¶p \_n(kz) ]dªn«p­v. kÀÆmwKoIrX {KÙamb kzlolp _pJmcnbnse Hc[ymb¯nsâ \maw Xs¶ _Zvdn ]s¦Sp¯hcpsS alXzw F¶mWv. {]kvXpX A[ymb¯n Camw _pJmcn(d) _Zvco§sf ]cmaÀin¡p¶ lZokpIÄ D²cn¨n«p­v. AÂlm^nfv C_v\pIkoÀ(d) Xsâ AÂ_nZmbXph¶nlmbbn _Zvco§fpsS alXzs¯¸än Hc[ymbw tNÀ¯n«p­v. AXn Nne`mK§Ä ImWpI: ""ap'BZp_v\p cn^mA(d) Xsâ ]nXmhn \n¶v D²cn¡p¶p: Hcn¡Â \_n khn[¯n Pn_vcoÂ(A) h¶p tNmZn¨p. ""_Zvdn ]s¦Sp¯hsc F§s\bmWv \n§Ä IW¡m¡p¶Xv?'' \_n(kz) adp]Sn ]dªp: ""apkvenwIfn kÀÆt{ijvT³ F¶ ]ZhnbmWv R§Ä AhÀ¡v \ÂIp¶Xv'' At¸mÄ Pn_vcoÂ(A) ]dªp: "_Zvdn ]s¦Sp¯ aeIpIÄ¡pw R§Ä Cu ]Zhn Xs¶bmWv \ÂInbncn¡p¶X'' (_pJmcn).

lmcnk(d)hns\¡pdn¨v At±l¯nsâ amXmhv \_n(kz)tbmSn§s\ Bcmªp. ""\_ntb, F\ns¡sâ ]p{X\pambpÅ _Ôs¯¸än X§Ä¡dnhpÅXmWtÃm. Ah³ kzÀ K{]thinX\mtWm?' {]hmNI³ ]dªp; 'kzÀKw ]eXp­v. \n§fpsS ]p{X³ ^nÀZukp A'Avem F¶ AXyp¶X kzÀK¯nemIp¶p'(_pJmcn). Cu lZokv D²cn¨v C_v\pIkoÀ(d) ]dbp¶p.

""_Zvdn ]s¦Sp¯hcpsS alXzs¯¸än Cu kw`hw hyàamb t_m[\w \ÂIp¶p. _lpam\s¸« lmcnkXv bp²¡f¯ntem bp²w sImSp¼ncn sIm­ Øet¯m Bbncp¶nÃ. AIse \n¶p bp²w t\m¡n¡mWpIbmbncp¶p. Hcp Pemib¯n \n¶p sh Åw IpSn¨psIm­ncns¡ At¼ämWv At±lw càkm£nbmbXv. F¶n«pt]mepw kzÀ K¯n AXyp¶XØm\amb ^nÀZuknemWt±lw {]thin¸n¡s¸«Xv. kzÀK¯nse apgph³ \ZnIfpw HgpIp¶Xv ^nÀ Zukn \n¶mWv. B Øm\w Bhiys¸Sm³ \_n(kz) \t½mSv {]tXyIw BÚm]n¡p¶p­v. C{Xpbw al¯mb Øm\w {]m]n¡m³ lmcnk(d)hn\msb¦n aq¶nc«nbne[nIw hcp¶ ssk\yt¯mSv s]mcpXnbhÀ¡pÅ alXzhpw {]Xn^ehpw F{Xam{Xambncn¡pw''.

_ZÀ càkm£nIÄ 14 t]À am{XamWv. F¶m bp²¯n kw_Ôn¨hscÃmhcpw hnip² ]«nIbn DÄs¸«ncn¡p¶p. \_n(kz) ]dªp: "AÃmlp _ZÀ t]mcmfnIÄ¡v {]Xy£\mbn Adnbnt¨¡pw; \n§Ä¡n\n CjvSapÅXmImw. FÃmw \n§Ä¡v s]mdp¯pX¶ncn¡p¶p' (kzlolp apkvenw 4/1941 \¼À 2494, kzlolp _pJmcn 3/1095 \¼À 2845).

_Zvdn ]s¦Sp¯hÀ¡p aXhn[nhne¡pIÄ _m[IasÃt¶m injvSImew tXm¶nbt]mse B Imsat¶m Cu ]dªXn\ÀYanÃ. _Zvco§fpsS t{ijvTX hyàam¡pI am{XamWnhnsS Dt±iyw. Pm_nÀ(d)hn \n¶pÅ Hcp lZokn C§s\ ImWmw. ""_Zvdn ]s¦Sp¯ apkvenw ssk\y¯nse Hcmfpw \cI¯n IS¡p¶XÃ''(AlvaZv). Cu lZokv kzoImcyambXmsW¶v C_v\plPdn AkvJzem\n(d) ]dªncn¡p¶p.

A_qlpdbvd(d)hn \n¶pÅ asämcp lZokn "C³im AÃmlv, _Zvdn ]s¦Sp¯ Bcpw Xs¶ \cI¯n {]thin¡p¶Xsöp Rm³ \ymbambpw {]Xo£n¡p¶p' (_ÊmÀ) F¶p \_n(kz) ]dªXmbn ImWmw. _Zvdn ]s¦Sp¯ almßm¡sf kvacnt¡­Xv hnizmknIfpsS _m[yXbmWv. dafzm³ ]Xnt\gn\p _ZÀZn\w BNcn¡p¶XneqsS B _m[yXbmWv \mw \ndthäp¶Xv.

t]mcmfnIÄ _Zvdn\v tijw

AÃmlphnsâ kXyamÀKs¯ kwc£n¡phm³ Xocpam\saSp¯ _ZÀ t]mcmfnIsf kwc£n¡m³ Ah\pw Xocpam\n¨p. [Àat]mcmfnIfpsS t]cpw s]cpabpw A´y\mÄ hsc btYmNnXw kwc£n¡phm³ BZÀit_m[apÅ AhcpsS ]n³KmanIsf AÃmlp XncsªSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

_ZÀ t]mcmfnIsf Afhä BZcthmsSbmWv Cu kapZmbw ]n¡me¯v kao]n¨Xv. _ZÀ ]S¡f¯n km£nIfmb GI ImcW¯n AhscsbÃmhscbpw acWw hsc {]tXyI ]cnKW\ \ÂIn _lpam\n¡phm³ \_nbpw kzlm_¯pw aäp apkvenwIfpw X¿mdmbncp¶p. GXp cwK¯pw Fs´¶nÃm¯ BZchpw {]tXyIXbpw I¸n¨psIm­mWv _ZÀ t]mcmfnIÄ HmÀan¡s¸«Xv. _ZÀ t]mcmfnIfn ]ecpw _ZÀ bp²¯n\ptijw ]Xnäm­pIÄ Pohn¨p. t]mcmfnIfn {]apJ\mb IAv_v _v\p Awdv A JkvdPn(d) Xsâ \qän Ccp]Xmw hbÊn lnPvdm _vZw 55þmw hÀjamWv arXnbSªXv(A Xplv^XpÃXzo^ 2/395). lnPvdm_vZw 61 Xsâ sXm ®qän H¶mw hbÊn \ncymX\mb P_vdp_v\p AXoJv(d) BWv _ZÀ t]mcmfnIfn \n¶v G ähpw HSphn acWs¸«sX¶v A`n{]mbap­v(A Xplv^XpÃXzo^1/233). kpZoÀLamb C¡mea{Xbpw apkvenwIÄ¡nSbn Pohn¨ncp¶ _ZÀ t]mcmfnIÄ kapZmb¯nse H¶mw \nc¡mcpw, kÀhmZcWobcpambmWv IcpXs¸«Xv. _ZÀ t]mcmfnIÄ¡v e`n¨ _lpam\mZchpIÄ¡p kam\amb Hcp hninjvS kao]\w Cu kapZmb¯n aämÀ¡pw e`n¨n«nÃ. GXm\pw DZmlcW§Ä Ncn{X¯n \n¶pw \ap¡p²cn¡mw.

(1) _ZÀ t]mcmfnIfnÂs¸« apgph\mfpIfpsSbpw t]cphnhc§Ä IrXyambpw IWniambpw kq£n¡s¸«p. temINcn{Xhmb\bn Xs¶ hÃm¯ hnkvabw kr jvSn¡p¶ kwKXnbmWnXv. Bbnc¯n \m\qän Nnezm\w hÀj§Ä¡¸pd¯v Atd_ybn \S¶ Hcp t]mcm«¯n t]mcmfnIfmbn AWn\nc¶ apgph³ ssk\nImwK§fpsSbpw t]cpw ]nXr\mahpw IpSpw_t¸cpw aäpw C¶pw IrXyambn kq£n¡s¸Sp¶p F¶Xv Ncn{X]cambn \nÊmcImcyaÃ. .\nch[n Ncn{XtcJIfnepw {]mamWnI {KÙ§fnepw 313 t]cpIÄ AXnkq£vaambn tcJs¸«pInS¡p¶p. ]esc¡pdn¨pw hniZhnhcW§Ä Xs¶ e`yamWv. IpSpw_ \mahpw ]nXr\mahpw e`yaÃm¯hcmbn Bcpw Xs¶bnÃ.(_ZÀ auenZnepw aäpw ]mcmbW kuIcy¯n\pth­nbmWv Npcp¡t¸cpIÄ am{Xw ]cmaÀin¨Xv). ss{IkvXhþ sslµh kaql§fnepw aäpw Bbncw hÀjw ap¼v \S¶ GsX¦nepsamcp Ncn{X kw`h¯n kw_Ôn¨ \qdpt]cpsS t]mepw t]cphnhc§Ä C¶v kq£n¡s¸Sp¶nsö bmYmÀYyt¯mSv XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mgmWv apkvenw ]WvVnX·mcpsS Ncn{Xt_m[hpw t]mcmfnIfpsS alXzhpw t_m[ys¸SpI.

lnPvd 266 A´cn¨ Camw AlvaZp_v\p apl½Zv _v\p l¼Â((d) F¶ ]WvVnX³ cNn¨ akmCep Camw AlvaZv(d) F¶ hnJymX {KÙ¯n _ZvÀ t]mcmfnIfpsS t]cphnhc§Ä hniZambn Is­Sp¡mhp¶XmWv. Camw C_v\plPdp AkvJem\n(d)bpsS AÂCkzm_, Camw iwkp±o\pÊJmhn(d, acWw 902)bpsS AÂXplv^XpÃXzo^, Camw A_vZp l¿v AÂI¯m\n(d)bpsS AÂXdm¯o_p CZmcn¿ apXemb {KÙ§fnseÃmw _Zvco§fpsS t]cphnhc§Ä hniZambn NÀ¨ sNbvXn«p­v. tUm. apl½Zv A_vZpbam\nbpsS AÂ_Zvdp Ip_vdm F¶ hninjvS {KÙ¯n _Zvco§fpsS t]cp hnhc§Ä aplmPndpIsfbpw A³ kzmdpIsfbpw aäpw thÀXncn¨v hnhcn¨ncn¡p¶p. C{Xb[nIw hcp¶ t]mcmfnIfp sS t]cpIÄ ]qÀhoI·mÀ a\x]mTam¡pIbpw tcJs¸Sp¯pIbpw ]n³Xeapd¡v ]IÀ¶p sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXXn \n¶pw _ZvÀ t]mcmfnIfpsS alXzw {Kln¡mhp¶XmWv. CkvemanI {]Øm\¯n\v Poh³ \ÂInb almßm¡sf A\pkvacn¡msX apt¶m«pt]mIm³ {]_p²XbpÅ ]n³Xeapd¡v km[yaÃ.

Ad_n`mjbpw Ncn{Xhpsam¶pw hianÃm¯hsc¦n t]mepw 313 _ZÀ ]SbmfnIfpsS hnip² \ma§Ä a\x]mTw kq£n¡p¶, ]Xnhv sXämsX sNmÃn A\pkvacn¡p¶ hensbmcp `à hn`mKw Cu kapZmb¯n C¶pw Pohn¡p¶p­v F¶Xv _ZÀ t]mcmfnIfpsS alXz¯nsâ A\izcXbmWv hyàam¡p¶Xv.

(2) ]n¡me PohnX¯nepS\ofw Xncp\_n(kz) _ZÀ t]mcmfnIÄ¡p I¸n¨p \ÂInb ]cnKW\IÄ koamXoXambncp¶p. {]kn²amb Hcp kw`hw {i²n¡pI. Camw apJmXnÂ(d) D²cn¡p¶p. Hcp shÅnbmgvN aZo\m]Ån \n_nVambn. Øe]cnanXnaqew NneÀ¡v Ccn¡m\nSw e`n¨nÃ. aplmPndpIfpw A³kzmdpIfpamb _ZÀ t]mcmfnIsf {]tXyIw BZcn¡pI \_n(kz)bpsS ]Xnhmbncp¶p.Nne _ZÀ t]mcmfnIÄ F¯nt¨À¶t¸mÄ Ccn¸nSw e`n¨nÃ. aäpNneÀ apt¼ Ccp¶p Ignªncp¶p. \_n(kz)¡p kemw sNmÃnb tijw t]mcmfnIfnÂs¸«hÀ £am]qÀhw Im ¯p\n¶p. Ccn¡p¶hÀ t]mcmfnIÄ¡p Ccn¸nSw Xcs¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¡m¯Xn Xncp\_n¡v hnjaap­mbn. HSphn apt¼ h¶v Ccn¸nSw ssIhis¸Sp¯nb NnetcmSv t]cphnfn¨p ]dªp \_n(kz) Fgpt¶Â¡m\mhiys¸«p. t]mcmfnIfn \n¶pw \n¡p¶hcpsS F®¯n\\pkcn¨v Ccn¸nSw Hgnhm¡nsbSp¯p. tijw XÂØm\¯v t]mcmfnItfmSv Ccn¡phm³ Bhiys¸«p. Ccn¸nSw \jvs¸«hÀ¡v kZp]tZiw \ÂIn Bizkn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. CXpambn _Ôs¸«mWv ]cnip² JpÀB\nse AÂapPmZebnse ]Xns\m¶mw hN\w AhXoÀWambXv(Camw C_v\pIkoÀ. X^vkoÀ 4/325, Camw JpÀXzp_n. X^vkoÀ 17/297). C_v\pIkoÀ(d) FgpXp¶p: "_ZÀ t]mcmfnIfpsS AhImi¯n P\§Ä hogvNhcp¯nbXv ]cnlcn¡m\pw AhcpsS khntijamb alXzw P\§sf sXcys¸Sp¯m\pw th­nbmWv Xncp\_n(kz) C{]Imcw sNbvXXv' (X^vkodp C_v\pIkoÀ 4/326).

(3) Hcn¡Â Hcp t]mcmfntbmSv DaÀ(d) AÂ]w ]cpjambn kwkmcn¨Xv {]hmNI Xncpta\nbpsS {i²bnÂs¸«p. AhnSp¶v Kuch kzc¯n AXns\ hne¡pIbpw t]mcmfnIsf hÃmsX ]pIgv¯pIbpw sNbvXp. CXptI« kzlm_namÀ t]mcmfnIfnÂs¸« kzlm_namsc Xncªp]nSn¨v BZc]qÀhw BenwK\w sNbvXp. AhtcmSv "Ifn¨mÂ' hÃ\mihpw ]änt¸mIpsa¶v AhÀ `bs¸«ncp¶p. ]n¶oSv DaÀ(d) ]dbpambncp¶p. "\in¨hscÃmw \in¡m\nSh¶Xv _ZÀ t]mcmfnItfmSv Ifn¨XpsIm­s{X' (X^vkodpXz_vcn 28/45).

(4) Jeo^m DaÀ(d) Xsâ `cWIme¯v apkvenw ]uc·mcpsS ]«nI X¿mdm¡phm³ D¯chn«p. _lpam\w, Zm\w, {]thi\m\paXn apXemb Imcy§fn {]kv XpX ]«nI {Iaa\pkcn¨v ]cnKW\ \ÂIm\pw DaÀ(d) I¸n¨p. {]kvXpX ]«nIbn BZy\ncbn Øm\w t\SnbhÀ _ZÀ t]mcmfnIfmbncp¶p. H¶mas¯ \m aw Aen(d)bpsSXmbncp¶p(AÂXdm¯o_p CZmcn¿ 1/225).

(5) Jeo^m Dadn(d)sâ `cWIme¯v apkvenwIÄ¡nSbn [\hnXcW¯nsâ ]«nI X¿mdm¡n. AXzmAv(d)]dbp¶p. Hmtcm _ZÀ t]mcmfn¡pw(A¡me¯v Pohn¨ncn¸pÅhÀ¡v) A¿mbncw hoXw \nÝbn¡phm³ DaÀ(d) I¸n¨p. At±lw {] Jym]n¨p: "_ZÀ t]mcmfnIsf aäpÅhtc¡mÄ Rm³ ]cnKWn¡pIXs¶ sN¿pw (kzlolp _pJmcn 4/1475 \¼À 3797).

(6) DaÀ(d)sâ `cWIme¯v [\klmb¯n _ZvÀ t]mcmfnIÄ¡v ap´nb ]cnKW\ \ÂInbXn\p ]pdsa AhcpsS hn[hIÄ¡pw a¡Ä¡pw {]tXyI [\klmbw sImSp¡p¶ k{¼Zmbhpw \nehnÂh¶p. Camw C_v\pkAZv(d) tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p: "DaÀ(d) _ZvÀ t]mcmfnIfpsS a¡Ä¡v c­mbncw hoXw klmb[\w {] Jym]n¨p'(Xz_JmXpÂIp_vdm 3/296). Camw Xz_cn(d) FgpXp¶p: "DaÀ(d) _ZÀ t]mcmfnIfpsS kv{XoIÄ¡v Aªqdv \mWbw hnXw [\klmbw A\phZn¨p'(XmcoJpXz_cn 2/452).

(7) D½pÂlIw(d) ]dbp¶p. Hcn¡Â \_n(kz)bpsS khn[¯n Ipd¨v [\w F¯nt¨À¶p. Rm\pw Fsâ ktlmZcnbpw hnhcadnªp sN¶v klmbw Bhiys¸«p. At¸mÄ Xncp\_n(kz) ]dªp: "h¶ ]WsaÃmw _ZÀ t]mcmfnIfpsS hn[hIÄ ¡pw A\mYIÄ¡pambn hnXcWw sNbvXp Ignªp'(Camw AlvaZv A_q_IvÀ ssi_m\n, acWw ln. 287, AÂBlmZp h akm\n 6/243).

(8) _ZÀ t]mcmfnIÄ¡v {]tXyIambn kzlm_namÀ I¸n¨p\ÂInb BZchnsâ Gähpw DZm¯amb Hcp DZmlcWamWv AhcpsS t]cnepÅ a¿n¯p \nkvImc¯n kzoIcn¡s¸« khntij coXn. Camw _pÀlm\p±o\p le_n(d) FgpXp¶p: "_ZÀ t]mcmfnIfpsS t]cnepÅ a¿n¯v \nkvImc¯n km[mcW \nkvImct¯¡mÄ Hcp XIv_oÀ IqSn hÀ[n¸n¡p¶ k{¼Zmbw kzoIcn¡s¸«ncp¶p. AhcpsS {]tXyI alXzw {]Imin¸n¡phm\mbn A©p XIv_odpIÄ sNmÃnbmWv a¿n ¯v \nkvIcn¨ncp¶Xv'(kod¯p le_n¿ 2/470). Camw C_v\p kAZv  (d) tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p: "_ZÀ t]mcmfnIfnÂs¸« klvep_v\p lpss\^v(d) h^m¯mbt¸mÄ Aen(d)bmWv P\mk \nkvImc¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂInbXv. At±lw A©v XIv_odpIÄ sNmÃn. Btcm tNmZn¨p: "Hcp XIv_oÀ A[nIambXv F´psIm­mWv? 'Aen (d) ]dªp: "CXv klv ep_v\p lpss\^n(d)sâ P\mkbmWv. _ZvÀ t]mcmfnbmWt±lw. t]mcmfnIÄs¡Ãmw AhscÃm¯hsc¡mÄ IqSpX alXzap­v. _ZÀ t]mcmfnIfpsS hÀ[n¨ ]Zhn \n§Ä¡p ]Tn¸n¨pXcphm³ th­nbmWv Rm³ Hcp XIv_oÀ hÀ[n¸n¨Xv' (Xz_JmXp Ip_vdm 3/472). _ZÀ t]mcmfnIÄ Pohn¨ncp¶ Imea{Xbpw kaImeo\ apkvenwIÄ Afhä _lpam\hpw BZchpw \ÂIn AhcpsS Øm\ alXz§Ä {]Imin¸n¡pIbp­mbn. \_n(kz)bpsS Imetijw h¶ apkvenwIsfÃmhcpw kapZmb¯nse Gähpw t{ijvT hyànIfmbn _ZÀ t]mcmfnIsf ]cnKWn¨pt]m¶p. \nkvImcthfIfn _ZÀ t]mcmfnIfnÂs¸« HcmÄ Øe¯ps­¦n Ahsc adnIS¶v Cama¯v ]Zhn kzoIcn¡phm³ aämcpw X¿mdmbncp¶nÃ(Camw alvaqZv A kaJvicn, acWw ln. 538 A ^mCJv 2/105). ]WvVnXbmb BCi(d)bpsS ap¼n sh¨v Hcp amXmhv kz´w aIs\ iImcn¨p. CXptI« BCi(d) tIm]mIpebmbn tNmZn¨p. "F´mWnXv. At±lw _ZÀ t]mcmfnbsÃ. \n§fpsS aI\msW¦n t]mepw _ZÀ t]mcmfnIfn At±lw DÄs¸«pt]mbncn¡p¶p. C\ntaen CXv ]dbcpXv' (Camw kpbqXzn, X^vkoÀ ZpÀdp a³kzqÀ 6/148). {]apJ kzlm_nbmb JmenZp_v\p heoZv(d) A_vZpdlvam\p_v\p Hu^n(d)s\ Ipdn¨v \_n(kz)tbmSv ]cmXns¸«p. \_n(kz) ]dªp: "Hm JmenZv. _ZÀ t]mcmfnIfnÂs¸« Hcp am\ys\ \o hnjan¸n¡pIbmtWm? \o a\Ênem¡pI. DlvZv ]ÀhXt¯mfw kzÀWw \o hybw sNbvXm t]mepw A¶v _ZÀ t]mcmfnIÄ sNbvX ]p Wyw \n\¡p sNbvXp XoÀ¡m\mInÃ' (kzlolv C_v\p lnºm³ 15/565 \¼À 7091).

lÖv thfIfnsem¶n X\n¡v A]cnNnXamb Hcp aXhn[n alm ]WvVnX\mb A_vZpÃmln_v\p Dadn(d)s\ HcmÄ tIĸn¨p. BcmWn¸dªXv? C_v\p DaÀ(d) tNmZn¨p. "A_qlº(d)bmWXv' F¶ adp]Sn tI«t¸mÄ C_v\p DaÀ {]XnIcn¨p: "A_qlº ]dªXmtWm? At±lw ]dªXv kXyambncn¡pw. At±lw _ZÀ t]mcm fnIfnÂs¸« hyànbmWv'(Camw ^m¡nln, AJv_mdp a¡ 4/297). almßm ¡fmb _ZÀ t]mcmfnIfpsS alXzhpw AXyp¶X ]Zhnbpw ]n¡me apkvenwIfpw AÀlambn a\Ênem¡pIbp­mbn. Cu kapZmb¯nsâ ImhÂ`S·mcmb alm]pcpj·msc kvt\ln¨pw BZcn¨pw A\pkvacn¨pamWv Hmtcm Xeapdbpw IS¶pt]m¶Xv. AhcpsS Ncn{Xw ]dbp¶Xpw s]cpa {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xpw ]pWyIÀaambn Cu kapZmbw KWn¨phcp¶p. AÃmlp A\izcX \ÂInbmZcn¨ alZv hyànIfmWhÀ. Xncp\_n(kz) bpsS Dä Iq«pImÀ. AXn\nÀWmbI L«¯n Cu kXyaXs¯ FÃmw kaÀ¸n¨v ]pjvSns¸Sp¯nbhÀ. AhcpsS A]Zm\§Ä ]mSn¸dªp ]pIgv¯p¶Xv kXyhnizmknIÄ¡v Hgn¨p \nÀ¯m\mIm¯XmWv. kzlolp _pJmcnbnse Hcp lZokv C§s\ kw{Kln¡mw: "Xncp\_n(kz) aZo\bnse Hcp ho«n IeymWmtLmj ¯ns\¯p¶p. AhnsS Nne s]¬Ip«nIÄ A]Zm\ Km\§Ä Be]n¨psIm­ncn ¡bmWv. _ZÀ càkm£nIsf ]pIgv¯p¶ Km\§fmbncp¶p AXv. Xncp\_n(kz) IS¶ph¶t¸mÄ Ip«nIfpsS {]IoÀ¯\ Km\ hnjbw amdn. kzm`mhnIambpw AhÀ Xncp\_n(kz)sb {]IoÀ¯n¨p ]mSm³ XpS§n. \_n(kz) AhtcmSv ]dªp: "CXv \nÀ¯n \n§Ä ap¼v ]mSns¡m­ncp¶Xp Xs¶ ]mSpho³' (kzlolp _pJmcn 4/1496 \¼À 3779).

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