A_qel_pw Ypssh_bpw

A_qel_n\v A\p{Klw e`n¨ kw`hw ASnØm\ clnXamsW¶pw, \_n (kz) bpsS P·hmÀ¯ Adnbn¨ kabw A_qel_v Hcp ASna kv{Xosbbpw tamNn¸n¨n«nÃ, {]XypX Ypssh_bpsS tamN\w \S¶Xv {]hmNIsâ a¡ bn \n¶v aZo\bnte¡pÅ ]emb\¯n\v tijw am{XamsW¶pw auenZv hntcm[nIÄ ]et¸mgpw X«nhnSmdp­v. F¶mÂ, km£m apl½Zv _n³ A_vZp hlvlm_nsâ ]p{X\pw Xsâ Gäw Adnbs¸« injy\pw, _Zvdp AAvemw F¶ Hma\t¸cn ChÀ hntijn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ssiJv A_vZpà _n³ apl½Zv _n³ A_vZp hlvlm_,v Xsâ "apJvXkzÀ kod ¯pÀdkqÂ" F¶ Ncn{X {KÙ¯n FgpXp¶Xv ImWpI.

A_qel_nsâ ASnakv{Xo Ypssh_¯v \_n(kz) X§Ä¡v ape sImSp¯p. \_n(kz) P\n¨  kt´mj hmÀ¯ Adnbn¨t¸mÄ A_qel_v Ahsc kzX {´bm¡n. AXv ImcWambn Xn¦fmgvN Znhkw in£bn \n¶v Cfhv e`n ¡p¶p. C_v\p Puko ]dbp¶p: ""JpÀB³ Bt£]n¨p ]dª Hcp Im^n dn\v \_nZn\¯n kt´mjn¨Xnsâ t]cn Cfhv e`n¡p¶psh¦nÂ, \_n (kz)bpsS kapZmb¯n s]« Hcp hnizmkn kt´mjw {]ISn¸n¨mepÅ Ah Ø F´mbncn¡pw? '' (t]Pv 5 & 6).

_pJmcnbnepw ^Xvlp _mcnbnepw Cu kw`hw ImWmw. \_n(kz) P\n¨  Znhkw (Xn¦fmgvN) Xs¶bmWv B\pIqeyw e`n¨sX¶v  _pJmcn ]dbp¶n ö Bt£]w NneÀ D¶bn¡mdp­v. FÃm Xn¦fmgvNbpw F¶ `mKw _pJm cnbnept­m F¶Xà ChnsS {]iv\w. \_nbpsS P·¯n kt´mjw tcJ s¸Sp¯n Ypssh_sb tamNn¸n¨Xn\v B\pIqeyw In«nsb¶Xv am{XamWn hnsS {]iv\w. In«nsb¶v Øncs¸« B\pIqeyw GsX¦nepsamcp kab¯m Ipw In«pI. H¶pIn Ft¸mgpw In«pI. Aæn \nÝnX kab¯v In«pI. C¡mcyw Xocpam\n¡m³ aäp sXfnhpIÄ thWw. F¶m FÃm Xn¦fmgvN bpw Cu B\pIqeyw In«nbncp¶psh¶Xn\v ^Xvlp _mcnbn (hm 1, t] Pv 403) sXfnhp²cn¡p¶p­v. kpsslen (d) Aºmkv(d)bn \n¶v \nthZ\w. AhÀ ]dªp: ""A_qel_v acn¨v HcphÀjw Ignª tijw At²ls¯ Rm³ kz]v\¯n I­p. At²lw ]dªp. \n§fpambpÅ thÀ]mSn\p tijw Rms\mcp kpJhpw F¯n¨n«nÃ. ]t£, FÃm Xn¦fmgvN Znhkhpw F\n¡v in£bn Cfhv \ÂIs¸Sp¶p­v. Aºmkv(d) ]dpbp¶p. CXn\v ImcWw Xn¦fmgvN Znhkw \_n P\n¡pIbpw Ypssh_x Cu kt´mj hm À¯ A_qel_ns\ Adnbn¡pIbpw At¸mÄ Ahsc At²lw tamNn¸n ¡pIbpw sNbvXXmWv.''

Aºmkv(d) \_nbpsS Cfbp¸bmWv. kzlm_n {]aqJ\mWv. ChÀ Ifhv ]d ªpsh¶v apkvenwIÄ¡v hnizkn¡m³ IgnbnÃ. AXn\mÂ, kz]v\w kXy amW¶v apkvenwIÄ hnizkn¡p¶p.

kqdXp ^pÀJm\nse 23mw hN\¯nepw aäpw ]dªXv CXns\mcn¡epw F XncÃ. A{]Imcw hmZn¡p¶Xv AÚXbmWv. Aæn kXyw ad¨p]nSn¡ emWv. AhnizmknIÄ ssNX \à {]hÀ¯\§Ä, Ahsc \cI {]thi¯n  \n¶v XSbm³ ]cym]vXaömWv ta BbXpIfpsS XmXv]cyw.

`uXnIamb A\p{Kl§Ä e`n¡pI, _p²nap«pIÄ \o§pI, \cI¯n Gäw efnXamb in£ e`n¡pI, in£bn Cfhv e`n¡pI XpS§nbh Bb Xn\v FXncÃ. AXv sIm­v Xs¶bmWv Camw Puknsbt¸mepÅhÀ t]mepw in£ Cfhv e`n¨ kw`hw AwKoIcn¨Xpw, ""JpÀB³ Bt£]n¨p ]dª Hcp Im^ndn\v \_nZn\¯n kt´mjn¨Xnsâ t]cn Cfhv e`n¡p¶psh ¦nÂ, \_n(kz)bpsS kapZmb¯n s]« Hcp hnizmkn kt´mjw {]ISn ¸n¨mepÅ AhØ F´mbncn¡pw? F¶v tcJs¸Sp¯nbXpw''.

\_nsb klmbn¡pIbpw kwc£n¡pIbpw sNbvXXnsâ t]cn A_qXzm en_n\v Gähpw efnXamb \cI in£bmWv e`n¡pIsb¶v kzlolmb l Zokv sIm­v Xs¶ Øncs¸« kw`hamWv. kzlolv apkvenanepw aäpw C¡m cyw ]dªn«p­v.

A_qel_v Im^ndmbtXm kz]v\w I­tXm ChnsS {]iv\aÃ. A_qel _nsâ hm¡pw kz]v\w I­Xpw ChnsS sXfnhmbn FSp¯p Im«nbn«panÃ.  Camw kpbqYn(d) sbt¸mepÅ \nch[n ]WvVnX·mÀ (ssiJv A_vZpÅbpw Camw Puknbpw ]dªXv \mw I­p) {][m\ambn D²cn¨n«p­v F¶Xv Ahn XÀ¡nXamWv. auenZmtLmjw \nba]cambn sXfnbn¡m³ CXnsâ Bhiy anÃ. AXn\p aäp sXfnhpIÄ Xs¶ [mcmfap­v.

F¶mÂ, Ct¸mÄ Ypssh_x kw`hw sI«pIYbmsW¶pw lZoköpw ]d bp¶hcpsS ap³Ime t\Xm¡fpw AhcpsS¯s¶ ]m£nI§fpw FgpXn bXv hmbn¡p¶Xv ckIcambncn¡pw. FÃm hnjb§fnepsa¶t]mse Chn sSbpw ChcpsS Cc«¯m¸v \ap¡v ZÀin¡mhp¶XmWv.

apPmlnZpIfpsS A\ntj[y t\Xmhmb ]n.sI. aqk auehn 1938 FgpXnb A½ PpkpCsâ ]cn`mj 227þþmw t]Pn FgpXnb hcnIÄ ImWpI:

""...........kÂ{]hr¯nIÄ sN¿p¶Xv Bcmbncp¶mepw AhÀ¡v ]ctemI¯psh¨v Ah¡p X¡ {]Xn^ew e`n¡mXncn¡pIbnÃ. "lmXnapXzmC' sNbvXn«pÅ DZmcIrXy§ÄsIm­pw \_n(kz)bpsS P\\¯n A_qel_v BËmZw ImWn¨XpsIm­pw AhÀ¡p in£ A{Xt¯mfw eLqIcn¡s¸Spsa¶v lZokn h¶n«pÅXpw Cu Ahkc¯n kvaÀ¯hyamWv.''

1938 aqk auehn Xsâ JpÀB³ ]cn`mjbn FgpXnbt¸mÄ kzoImcyamb kw`hw 1953 BIpt¼mtg¡pw sI«pIYbmbn amdp¶p. AÂa\mÀ FgpXp¶p:

""BfpIfpsS CSbn Hcp sI«pIY {]Ncn¨p ImWp¶p. tambn³Ip«n sshZycpsS lnPvdx F¶ ]m«n \n¶mWv s]mXpP\§fn AXp {]Ncn¨sX¶\p am\n¡mw. F¶m AXneà AÛpXw. ChnSps¯ aXhnÚm\¯nsâ Ip¯I¡mcmbn sXfnbp¶ kakvX tIcf PwC¿¯p ............sâ s\SpwXqWpIfnepw IqSn JpÀB\n\pw bYmÀY Ncn{X¯n\pw LSIhncp²amb Cu sI«pIY {]Ncn¸n¡m³ ]mSps]Sp¶XmWmÝcyw. \_n(kz) bpsS P\\hmÀ¯ A_qel_n\p BZyambn Adnbn¨ kpssh_¯p Akvean¿ F¶ Zmknsb A_qel_v kzX{´bm¡n hn«p. \_n P\n¨XnepÅ kt´mj¯n\memWv A_qel_v A§s\ sNbvXXv. A_qel_n\v \cI¯n Nne {]tXyI B\pIqey§Ä X¶nan¯ap­v. CsXms¡bmWv B sI«pIYbpsS Npcp¡w. \_nXncpta\nbpsS P·Zn\w {]amWn¨v C¶p apkvenwIÄ sNbvXphcmdpÅ A\mNmc§Ä¡p sXfnhmbn«mWv Cu sI«pIY ]dªp]c¯p¶Xv. {]nbhmb\¡msc, kakvX¡mcpsS sI«pIYIÄ {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xnsâ km¼n Ä t\m¡pI. aqk¡p«n lmPnbpsS ta PÂ]\§Ä¡p {]amWtbmKyamb hà sXfnhpIfpw ImWn¡phm³ At±l¯n\p km[n¡ptam?''(AÂa\m À, ]pkvXIw 3, e¡w 23þþ24, 1953 G{]n 5).

1956 BIpt¼mtg¡v CtX kw`hw ho­pw If¦aäXmbn. AÂa\mÀ Xs¶ ]dbs«: ""...........Cuamt\mSp IqSnbÃmXpÅ k¡À½§Ä¡p ]ctemI¯p ]pWyw e`n¡pIbnsöpw Ahnizmknbmbns¡m­p PohnXw Ahkm\n¡p¶hsâ ]pWyIÀ½§Ä ^eiq\yamsW¶pw DÅXmWv. AXpw Xs¶ JpÀB \pw lZokpw ]teS¯pw {]Jym]n¨n«pÅXmWv. AhnizmknbpsS IÀ½§Ä¡v ^eanÃ. Asæn Ah¡p {]Xn^eanà F¶p ]dbp¶Xnsâ kmcw hÃt¸mgpw \cI in£ apdnªpt]mhpIbnsöpw Ip^vdnsâ ap¼n B IÀ½§Ä ]cnKWn¡s¸Sphm\nsöpamWv dkq Xncpta\nbpsS P\\hmÀ¯ e `n¨XnepÅ kt´mj¯m A_qel_v Hcp ASnasb tamNn¸n¨Xnsâ ^eambn AbmÄ¡p B Znhk¯n in£bn AÂ]w Bizmkw sImSp¡s¸Spsa¶Xmbn lZokn h¶n«pÅXpw ASp¯phcp¶ lZokn ]dbp¶ A_qXzmen_nsâ ØnXnbpw C¯c¯n s]«XmWv''(AÂa\mÀ ]pkvXIw 7, e¡w 9þþ10, 5þ12þ1956).

AXmbXv 1938 bmsXmcp kwibhpanÃm¯ If¦aä lZokv 1953 F¯nbt¸mÄ kakvX¡mcpsS sI«pIYbmbn. ho­pw 1956 AÂa\mdn {]kn²oIcn¡pt¼mÄ If¦aäXmbn. 1957 BIpt¼mtg¡pw _pJmcnbnteXv "fCu^m'bn amdn. F¶m 1983 AXv lZotk Asömbn.

dkqÂ(kz)bpsS P\\¯n kt´mjn¨p F¶sXmgn¨v A_qel_nsâbpw `mcybpsSbpw aäp {]hr¯nIsfÃmw C¡p«À \nÀhln¨p hcp¶p­v. A_qel_nsâbpw `mcybpsSbpw {][m\ tPmen X©w In«pt¼msgÃmw dkqÂ(kz) sb ]cnlkn¡epw \nµn¡epambncp¶phtÃm. Chcpw ChcpsS kv{XoIfpw X©w In«pt¼msgÃmw dkqÂ(kz) bpsS D½bpw _m¸bpw Im^ndmsW¶pw \cI¯nemsW¶pw aäpw X«nhnSmdp­v. 39þþmw hbÊn B Im¡ acn¨pt]mbncp¶psh¦n \½fpamsb´p _ÔamWp­mhpI? F¶n«tà P\\¯n kt´mjn¡phm³! \_n(kz) Hcp Znhkw \qdp tZmjsa¦nepw sN¿pI ]XnhmWv. AÃmlp Adnbn¨p sImSp¯XÃmsX Xsâ kz´w \ne¡p ]dbp¶sXÃmw hnUvVn¯§fmWv! F¶n§s\ ]dªmsemSp§m¯ A]hmZ§Ä ]dªp ]c¯pI AhcpsS ]Xnhmbn¯oÀ¶ncn¡pIbmWtÃm? C¯cw ap_vXZnDIfpsS ^nXv\bn \n¶pw AÃmlp(kp) kapZmbs¯ Im¯p c£n¡s«. Bao³.

\_n, lnPvdx t]mbt¸mgmWv Ypssh_sb tamNn¸n¨sX¶ asämcp P¸ \hpw C¡p«À X«nhnSmdp­v. F¶mÂ, CXpw Ncn{X]cambn \ne\n¡p¶ XÃ. lnPvdx kab¯v tamNn¸n¨psh¶Xv hmlnZnbn \n¶mWv D²cn¡s¸ Sp¶Xv. hmlnZn kzoImcy\öv {]ikvXcmb ]WvVnX·mÀ Xd¸n¨p ]dªn «p­v. JXzo_p _KvZmZnbpsS XmcoJp _KvZmZv 3/ 13,14 Dw Zl_nbpsS XZv Ind¯p lp^v^mfv 1/348 Dw C¡mcyw hyàam¡p¶p. Npcp¡¯n lnPvdx t]mbt¸mgmWv tamNn¸ns¨sX¶v ]dbm³ {]_eamb Hcp sXfnhpanÃ.

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