sseeXp _dmA:

{]]©\mY\mb AÃmlp a\pjycn NneÀ¡v aäpÅhsc¡mÄ t{ijvTX \ÂInbn«p­v. AXpt]mse Nne amk§sfbpw Øe§sfbpw Øm]\§sfbpw Zn\cm{X§sf bpw t{ijvTam¡nbncn¡p¶p. AÃmlp {]tXyIambn am\n¨hsb BZcnt¡­Xv kXyhnizmknbpsS IÀ¯hyas{X. A¯c¯nÂs¸« Hcp ]pWycmhmWv _dmA¯v cmhv F¶t]cn ]cs¡ Adnbs¸Sp¶Xpw BZcn¡s¸Sp¶Xpamb iA_m³ ]Xn\©mw cmhv. sseeXp³ ap_mdI(A\p{KloX cm{Xn), sseeXp _dmAXv(tamN\ cm{Xn) sseeXpÊz¡v (FÃm Imcy§fpw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ cm{Xn) sseeXpÂdlva (ImcpWyw hÀjn¡p¶ cm{Xn) F¶n§s\ ]e t]cpIfnepw Cu ]pWycmhv Adnbs¸Sp¶p.

Hcp hn`mKw JpÀB³ hymJymXm¡Ä Bb¯pIfneqsSbpw \nch[n lZokpIfneqsS bpw Cu cmhnsâ alXzw JWvUnXambn Øncs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""kXymkXy§sf hnthNn¨p hyàam¡p¶ {KÙw Xs¶bmWv kXyw. A\p{KloXamb Hcp cm{Xnbn XoÀ¨bmbpw \maXv AhXcn¸n¨p. \nÝbambpw \mw ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIns¡m­ncn¡p¶p. {]_eamb FÃm Imcy§fpw AXn (B cm{XnbnÂ) thÀXncns¨gpXs¸Sp¶p'' (ZpJm³ 1þ4).

CIvcna(d) XpS§nb Hcp hn`mKw JpÀB³ hymJymXm¡fpsS A`n{]mbw taep²cn¨ Bb¯nÂ]dª sseeXp³ ap_mdI sIm­pÅ Dt±iyw _dmAXv cmhv F¶s{X.

Camw alÃn(d) Xsâ X^vkodn ]dbp¶Xn§s\bmWv: ""AXv (sseeXp³ ap_mdI) sseeXp JZvdv BWv. Aæn iA_m³ ]Xn\©mw cmhmWv''(X^vkodp Pemsse\n 2/238) X^vkoÀ ss_fmhn, dqlpÂ_bm³, A_pÊpDuZv, ep_m_p¯AvhoÂ, aZmcn¡p¯³ko XpS§nb X^vkodpIfnepw C§s\ c­ `n{]mbw tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmbn¡mWmw.

F¶m Xm_nCu§fnÂs]« {]apJcmb \mep ]WvVnX·mcnsemcmfpw C_v\p 'Aºmkv(d), 'A_vZpÃmln_v\p 'DaÀ(d) XpS§nb hnizhnÚm\nIfpsS injy\pw, C_vdmloap¶J'Cu(d) XpS§nb ap¶qtdmfw {]KÛ ]WvVnX·mcpsS DkvXmZpamb CIvcna(d) hyàam¡p¶Xv C§s\bmWv.

JpÀB\ns\ kw_Ôn¨p Rm³ ]dbp¶Xv apgph\pw C_v\p'Aºmkv(d)hn \n¶pw ]Tn¨XmWv (A CXvJm³ 2/189).

B \ne¡v dafzm\nse sseeXpÂJZvdn JpÀB³ Cd¡n F¶p ]dbp¶Xnsâ hnh£ B ]pWycm{Xnbn `qanbnte¡v JpÀBsâ AhXcWw Bcw`n¨p F¶pw _dmAXv cmhn AXv Cd¡n F¶p ]dbp¶Xnsâ AÀYw aqe{KÙamb eulp alv^qfzn \n¶v H¶mw BImi¯nte¡nd¡n F¶pw hymJym\n¡mw. A§s\bmbm CIvcna     (d)bpw Hcp hn`mKw ap^Ênco§fpw ]dªXv JpÀB\n\v hncp²WmhpIbnÃ. A\p{KloX cm{Xnbn JpÀB³ AhXcn¸n¨p F¶Xn\v euln alv^qfzn \n¶pw H¶mw BImi¯nte¡v AhXcn¸n¨psh¶mWv hnh£nt¡­sX¶v hymJymXm¡Ä hyàaam¡nbn«pap­v.

F¶m sseeXp³ ap_mdI F¶Xv sIm­pÅ Dt±iyw sseeXpÂJzZvÀ BWv F¶v kaÀYn¨hcpw _dmAXv cmhn\v ]pWyw I¸n¡p¶hÀ Xs¶bmWv. Cu Bb¯n ]dª cm{Xnsb¡pdn¨p am{Xta A`n{]mb`n¶XbpÅq. Camw C_v\p lmPv(d) ]dbp¶Xv ImWpI: ""BIbm Cu cm{Xn sseeXpÂJzZvdv Asæn¡qSn AXn\v al¯mb t{ijvTXbpw h®amb \·bpap­v. ap³KmanIÄ Cu cm{Xnsb BZcn¡pIbpw AXns\ kzmKXw sN¿m³ X¿msdSp¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p (A aZvJÂ, t]Pv 146).

lZokn hyàam¡nbt]mse i'A_m³ ]Xn\©mw cmhn ^ÀJzv (thÀXncns¨gp¯v) \S¡psa¶Xn kwib¯n\hImianà (anÀJzmXv, 2/176).

_dIXm¡s¸« cmhv F¶mWtÃm Cu cmhns\¡pdn¨p Bb¯n ]dbp¶Xv. A`nhr²n, hfÀ¨, A\pKrlw Fs¶ÃmamWv _dIXv F¶ ]Z¯n\ÀYw. Cu cmhn Ht«sd \·IÄ hÀ[n¸n¡s¸Spsa¶pw A\pKrl§Ä hÀjn¡s¸Spsa¶pw ]e lZokpIfpw hyàam¡p¶p­v. kwkw shÅw Cu cm{Xnbn hyàamw hn[w hÀ[n¡psa¶v Nne X^vkodpIfn ImWp¶p. dkqÂ(kz)¡v i^m'A¯n\pÅ A[nImcw ]qÀWambpw e`n¨Xv Cu cm{XnbnemWs{X. AXmbXv \_n(kz) i'A_m³ ]Xnaq¶mw cmhn AhnSps¯ D½¯n\v in]mÀi sN¿m\pÅ AhImiw e`n¡m\mbn AÃmlphnt\mSv {]m ÀYn¨p. B cmhn AhnSpt¯¡v in]mÀibpsS aq¶nsem¶n\pÅ A[nImchpw ]Xn\memhmw cmhn aq¶n c­n\pÅ A[nImchpw ]Xn\©mw cmhn apgph³ D½¯n\pw in]mÀi sN¿m\pÅ ]qÀWm[nImchpw \ÂIs¸«p' (X^vkoÀ dmkn 27/238, KdmC_p JzpÀB³ 25/65, IÈm^v 3/86, dqlpÂ_bm³ 8/404).

Cu cm{Xnbn At\Iw t]À¡v ]m]tamN\w \ÂIs¸Spsa¶v lZokpIfn hyàam¡s¸«n«p­v. CXnÂ\ns¶Ãmw sseeXpÂap_mdI F¶ cm{Xnsb hntijn¸n¨XnepÅ HuNnXyw hyàamWv. "B cm{Xnbn {][m\amb FÃm Imcy§fpw hnhcns¨gpXs¸Sp¶XmWv'. {]]©¯nse kÀÆ NcmNc§fpsSbpw Hcp hÀjt¯¡pÅ ØnXnhnhc¡W¡pIÄ A¶v X¿mdm¡p¶psh¶ÀYw.

dafzm\nse sseeXpÂJzZvdn BWtÃm Hcp hÀjs¯ ØnXnhnhc¡W¡pIÄ X¿mdm¡p¶Xv F¶ kwibw ChnsS kzm`mhnIambpw DÛhnt¨¡mw. CXn\v hyàamb adp]Snbp­v. sseeXpÂJzZvdn AXXv Imcy§sf Ah \nÀhln¡p¶Xn\v NpaXes¸Sp¯nb aeIpIsf G¸n¡Â am{XamWv sN¿pI. Ah hniZambn tcJs¸Sp¯emIs« _dmA¯v cmhnepw. c­v cmhpIfnepw XJzvZoÀ(hn[n\nÀWbw) \S¡p¶p F¶ sshcp²y¯n\v JpÀB³ hymJymXm¡fn kap¶X\mb C_v\p'Aºmkv(d) XpS§nb ]Wv VnXt{ijvTcpsS hniZoIcWamWv apIfn ]dªXv. C_v\p'Aºmkv(d)hn \n¶v dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿p¶p

""i'A_m³ ]Xn\©mw cmhn AÃmlp Imcy§Ä hn[n¡pIpw dafzm\nse sseeXpÂJzZvdn Ah \nÀhltWmZymKØcmb aeIpIsf G¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p'' (Pa 4/189). X^vkoÀ JzpÀXzp_nbn ]dbs¸« asämcp A`n{]mbw C{]ImcamWv.

""FÃm Imcy§fpw hyàambn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ eulp alv^qfn \n¶v, sseeXp _dmA¯nsâb¶v B sImïn \S¡m\ncn¡p¶ Imcy§fpsS ]IÀ¸v FSp¡Â Bcw`n¡pIbpw sseeXpÂJzZvdn ]IÀ¯nsbSp¡Â Ahkm\n¡p¶XpamWv. A\´cw Blmc§Ä {]Xn]mZn¡s¸« ]IÀ¸v, aoImCuÂ(A)s\bpw B]¯v, acWw BZnhbpsS ]IÀ¸v 'AkvdmCuÂ(A)s\bpw A{]Imcw Hmtcm Imcy§fpw AXXn\v {]tXyIw \nÝbn¡s¸« aeIpIsfbpw G¸n¡p¶XpamWv.

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